Wednesday, August 7, 2013

From forest to garden

Forest to Garden

 Cedars are sometimes seen as a weedy tree, but it has the potential to become a tree with beautiful, scented wood. Cedars actually have many beneficial uses; the colorful wood is great for making outdoor furniture and special wooden gifts, cedar shavings are used for pet cages to help cover aroma. Farms have cedar fence posts because the red wood does not rot. My husband (born and raised woodsman) was cutting quite a bit of cedar, so I decided to utilize some of this unique wood in my garden. The chickens were becoming kind of a nuisance, kicking the dirt out when they scratch around for bugs. Part of the plan is that the scent of cedar will repel some bugs, therefore, not attracting the chickens so much, plus, it will be a barrier that keeps the dirt in. All good for the flowers...and me, so I can avoid the frustration and enjoy the beauty.

From scrubby bush to majestic tree

Here is a sample of a 'scrubby shrub' cedar, but years later, could become an impressive tree with a unique wood. The average height of Cedar depends on altitude, soil, moisture, sunlight, etc. Here in the Midwest, in good conditions, they can grow (like the large one shown in this photo) to over 70 feet. Unfortunately, many cedars sprout in fencerows or pasture, becoming a weedy brush, undesirable to farmers and landowners. If it grows in soil that is too dry, the trunk will become hollow which renders the wood only good for shavings. We got lucky with a harvest this year... found some large trees with high quality wood.

From magnificent tree to log 

When a Cedar grows tall and straight, there's a good possibility that it has decent quality wood. This one sure did. After topped, the log was 44 feet in length, and on the large end measured 16 inches diameter. This is pretty rare, but it ended up being healthy, with rich, red wood.

From log to lumber

Have you ever heard the saying about the rings in a tree telling it's age? Just for fun, I counted the rings in this log. Counting was harder than I thought, since these are not perfect circles, (and I kept losing track). I counted 85, but I'm not absolutely certain- just pretty darn close. The distance between the rings vary greatly. This means that some years held more growth than others. Last year the drought was so bad, I can't even make out a line. There are a few lines farther apart than others that indicate those must have been good years.

From lumber to dust 

I wish you could smell this cedar sawdust. Mmmm... indescribable. Kind of pine, sort of sweet, nothing else but the scent of cedar. We took some of this and put it in the chicken house for this spring's hatch. It worked out well for keeping down the smell, as well as absorbing moisture. Cleaning is easy, because when it's wet, it scoops nice, and not too heavy. It is used commonly in pet cages, and as mulch. My mother-in-law's strawberry patch loved it!

From years of growth to boards 

 I kept looking for garden edging, but just couldn't find any that was sturdy enough for my purpose. Since our cedar was plentiful, this ended up a perfect solution. I used some of the boards that varied in width, cut a point in the middle of the wider ones, and an angle point on the narrow. I mixed the wider pieces with a narrow piece in a pattern that gives it a rustic sort of appearance. The wider double slant with middle-point pieces are 18" and the narrower one slant pieces are 16", placed 6" into the ground. I used a narrow spade which worked well to place the pieces where they butted up to each other tight. An experiment that turned out well. Pretty and practical.

From tree to trim

Of course, Cedar is not readily available everywhere, but practically any wood could be used. As I mentioned, Cedar does not decay like other wood, and being in the pine family, has oil and scent that manages to repel pests. Any pine would work, as long as it is treated, especially the portion that goes into the ground. The color of the Cedar is what attracted me, also. It does turn grayish color with time, but the scent comes thru whenever it rains. I also should mention that the length of my flower bed is 48 feet, so there was A LOT of digging to place these. It's a good thing that the idea paid off- looks good, frugal and sustainable- can't ask for more.